Reptile Nutrition


For reptile owners or anyone who has considered bringing a reptile into their home, it is very important to understand the nutritional needs of reptiles. While various species of reptiles have their own specific nutritional needs, there are a few basic elements that nearly all reptiles require. In order to be sure that the needs of a certain type of reptile are being met, it is always essential to do exhaustive research that includes speaking with a veterinary professional regarding the needs of that particular species.

All reptiles require water in some form because fresh, clean water provides essential nutrients for all species of reptiles. Water should be available for reptiles 24 hours a day, and ideally, in most cases, it should be changed on a daily basis. If the water becomes contaminated, it needs to be changed as soon as possible. For most reptiles water should be placed in a large, shallow dish. The dish must be large enough for the reptile to soak in it, but it must be shallow enough that it can exit the bowl easily to avoid the possibility of drowning. The dish should be cleaned daily and disinfected weekly. Not all reptiles will drink water from a container. Some require water to be misted on leaves for drinking purposes. For these species, pet owners can purchase or build a device that drips or mists water on leaves in a controlled manner. It is important that such water is dripped slowly enough to be consumed by the reptile. Too much water on leaves can contaminate the cage and make disinfecting more difficult.

When it comes to feeding, different reptiles have different diets. Reptiles can be herbivores, carnivores, or insectivores. In addition, some reptiles need to be fed multiple times a day while others may only eat once every few days. Many species of snakes can go months between large meals. Over or under feeding any species of reptile can lead to severe health problems. Carnivorous reptiles in captivity should be fed frozen food that has been properly thawed and has reached a temperature that is close to the body temperature of the reptile. This is because many reptiles are sensitive to even the slightest changes in temperature and may refuse to eat foods that are too cold. The best way to thaw and heat frozen food is to place it in a plastic bag and put the bag in warm water. This will warm the food evenly, and the bag will protect the food from becoming too moist. It is important to only purchase food from a trusted retailer to ensure that the food is of high quality. Many lower quality foods lack essential vitamins and nutrients. When feeding insectivorous reptiles, it is important to ensure that the insects are raised on a healthy, nutrient rich diet. Some insectivores will eat only specific insects that are only in certain areas. These reptiles typically are unable to thrive in captivity and should not be captured or purchased. Herbivores need to be fed a mixture of dark colored leafy vegetables mixed with a small amount of mixed fruits and vegetables. Most herbivores also require the addition of some type of protein to their diet, but protein should only make up a very small percentage of the reptile's diet. This is to avoid potential health complications that can be caused by the feeding of excessive animal proteins to herbivores.

Although many species of reptiles are commonly born and raised in captivity, they still have needs that may not be met by food alone in captivity. Many require various types of vitamin or nutrient supplements in order to be fully healthy. Most captive insectivorous reptiles, for example, lack calcium and vitamin D3 in their diet and require supplements. Many also require sunlight for the nutrients it provides. These reptiles should have access to a UV lamp as a means of replacing natural sunlight.

Far too many people choose reptiles as pets with the misconception that they require little care. In fact, the opposite is true. It is essential that reptile owners understand the nutritional needs of their chosen species, and it is equally important that these needs are met on a consistent basis. Reptiles should also be seen regularly be a veterinarian to ensure they are in good health.

Please note: this is only a generalised guide to reptile nutrition.